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Bhutan Contents

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General Information

Infrastructure

Surface Transport

Roads

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Urban Development

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Energy

Power

Oil & Gas

Banking

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Travel

Travel

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Infrastructure (Roads)

PROJECT MOC : NEW ROADS CONSTRUCTION

Project summary :

1. Location : Nationwide

2. Sector : Roads

3. Executing Agency : PWD, Ministry of Communications

4. Implementing Agency : Roads Division and Private Contractors

5. Estimated Cost :
     Recurrent : Nu. 0.000 million
     Capital : Nu. 960.839 million
     Total : Nu. 960.839 million

6. Funds Secured : Nu 0.00 million

7. Financing Gap : Nu. 960.839 million

8. External Finance Required : Nu. 960.839 million

9. Status : New

10. Documents available : 8FYP Document

Project Objectives

Increase accessibility of rural communities to markets, educational, health, agricultural facilities etc, through expansion of district and feeder roads network.

Project Description

The majority of the people of Bhutan live at least half a day's walking distance from motor road. Some communities are even more remote, being 4 - 5 days walk from the nearest road head. Gasa, one of the 20 districts of the country, for example, has got only 1.5 km of road infrastructure even through it has got the largest area amongst the districts. There are three categories of publicly maintained road in Bhutan, national highways, district roads and feeder roads. The standard of roads to be constructed under this project will be district and feeder roads categories. The project aims at constructing 328 kms of road at the rate of Nu. 2.20 million per km for feeder roads and Nu. 4.1874 million per km for district roads. The following new constructions of roads for the various Dzongkhags will be taken up during the 8FYP under this project :

No. Name of Dzongkhag/road Length(km) Tentative Cost(m) Remarks
1. Haa 15 34.000 Proposed to GOI
2. Wangdue Phodrang 20 45.000 Proposed to GOI
3. Lhuntse 20 45.000 Proposed to GOI
4. Trashigang 30 67.000 Proposed to GOI
5. Samdrup Jongkhar 35.5 79.000 Proposed to GOI
6. Pemagatshel 25 56.00 Proposed to GOI
7. Gasa 10 23.00 --
8. Bakuli-Daifam 63 264.000 --
9. Dakpai - Buli 30 67.000 Is under proposal with SNV / ISDP
10. Gomphu-Panbang Road 65 272.867 --
11. Mathanguri-Panbang Road 14.5 7.972 7FYP Spillover
  Total 328 960.839  

PROJECT MOC : IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS 

Project summary :

1. Location : Nationwide

2. Sector : Road

3. Executing Agency : PWD, Ministry of Communications

4. Implementing Agency: Roads Division and Private contractors

5. Estimated Cost :
Recurrent : Nu. 0.00 m
Capital : Nu 547.000 m
Total : Nu. 547.000 m

6. Funds Secured : Nu. 0.000 m

7. Financing Gap : Nu. 547.000 m

8. External Finance Required : Nu. 547.000 m

9. Status : New

10. Documents available : 8FYP Document

Project Objectives

Minimize road accidents, enhance road safety and save travel time.

Project Description

The National Highways included in this project are amongst the most heavily used of Bhutan's national highways. They were originally constructed to a basic standard, with sharp curves, narrow carriage way, comparatively steep gradients and a thin bitumen seal. As traffic has increased, it has become necessary, for economic and safety reasons, to upgrade these roads.

The types of works envisaged under this project are: widening, geometric improvements, permanent works, resurfacing etc. The unit cost of widening per km is estimated at 2.484 million for this project. The existing Jhumja - Tala road (7Km) forms a part of Sorchen -Bypass road becomes operational. Resurfacing of Semotokha-Kurichu highway (100km), Trongsa-Gelephu highway (15km) and Sarpang-Tsirang highway (10km) will also be carried out at the rate of Nu. O.343 million per kilometers in addition to widening, geometric improvement and permanent works.  

The following national highways are included under this project :

SI.No. Name of Highways Length(km) Tentative Cost(m) Remarks
1. Semtokha- Kurichu Highway 100 283.000 Under discussion with Govt. of Japan
2. Trongsa-Gelephu Highway 15 43.000  
3. Sarpang-Tsirang 10 28.000  
4. Thimpu-Paro Highway 72 179.000 Is included under proposal to GOI
5. Jhumja-Tala road 7 14.000  
Total 204 547.000  

PROJECT MOC : MASTER PLAN FOR ROAD SECTOR 

Project summary :

1. Location : Nationwide

2. Sector : Roads

3. Executing Agency : PWD, Ministry of Communications

4. Implementing Agency : Road Division and Private Contractors

5. Estimated Cost :
Recurrent : Nu. 0.00 m
Capital : Nu. 9.00 m
Total : Nu. 9.00 m

6. Funds Secured : Nu. 0.00 m

7. Financing Gap : Nu. 9.00 m

8. External Finance Required : Nu. 9.00 m

9. Status : New

10. Documents available : 8FYP Document

Project Objectives

To draw up a comprehensive Roads Sector Master Plan Consistent with national development plans and priorities.

Project Description

Development of roads infrastructure has so far been on an ad hoc basis. There is no proper frame-work guiding the expansion of roads network. Such practices present problems in allocating the scarce resources in a more efficient and rational manner. It is highly important that roads infrastructure development over the next 20 years proceeds in line with national development priorities, sectoral requirement and socio-economic realities.

The Master Planning exercise would involve :
a) Review of existing data and reports in Bhutan including the computerized road maintenance management system and pre-study report for the Roads Sector Master Plan,
b) Undertaking traffic surveys sufficient to predict transport flows,
c) Review of traffic generating sources including likely future agriculture and industrial requirement,
d) Review of road maintenance including existing resources, financial needs and determining future policy statements with regard to sectors overall financial priorities for routine and periodic maintenance,
e) Investigating developments to the existing roads network by improvements of existing roads and by addition of new roads. This should include identification, evaluation and priority ranking of the proposed addition of new roads. This should include identificaion, evaluation and priority ranking of the proposed improvements including bridges for each of the various categories of roads. This investigation should provide for approximately 15 years works,
f) Investigating funding needs and suggesting basis for distribution of funds for (e) above and in particular to the road categories of national highways, district roads, feeder roads and tracks.
g) Determining suitable standards for road construction and maintenance for each of the road categories,
h) Review of traffic management to ensure that traffic operations on the available roads network are conducted as safely, effectively and efficiently as possible, and assessing the needs and preparation of recommendations for ongoing training to strengthen institutional and human resources capability will also be involved,
i) Preparation of detailed operation plan.

Project Impact

Provision of a long-term comprehensive roads master plan to guide formulation of a regionally balanced roads network in the subsequent plans.


PROJECT MOC : MECHANIZATION OF ROAD WORKS 

Project summary :

1. Location : Nationwide

2. Sector : Roads

3. Executing Agency : PWD, Ministry of Communications

4. Implementing Agency : Road Division

5. Estimated Cost :
Recurrent : Nu. 0.00 m
Capital : Nu. 84.00 m
Total : Nu. 84.00 m

6. Funds Secured : Nu. 0.00 m

7. Financing Gap : Nu. 84.00 m

8. External Finance Required : Nu. 84.00 m

9. Status : New

10. Documents available : 8FYP Document

Project Objectives

Enhanced road construction and maintenance capability of the Public Works Division.

Project Description

Bhutan's terrain presents considerable difficulties in road building and maintenance. This problem is further aggravated by severe shortage of both skilled and unskilled labour force. Mechanization of road works therefore is important. Mechanization of road works involves investment in equipment, machineries and training. Public Works Division has about 450 nos. of road construction and maintenance equipment of various makes. By the beginning of 8FYP period about 45% of this equipment will be overdue for major overhaul due to their continued use. Some them would be uneconomical to retain in terms of maintenance cost and the amount of down time for repair. Although the replacement of such equipment should as an interim measure because of the high foreign exchange costs involved and the budgetary constraints faced by the Royal Government. The project is expected to provide for the replacement and upkeep of the following equipment and auxiliary facilities :

SI. Description Quantity Approx. Rate Cost (m)
1. Air Compressor 5 0.18 0.900
2. Bull Dozer 3 4.60 13.800
3. Crane 1 2.50 2.500
4. Excavator 2 5.60 11.200
5. Fuel Tanker 1 1.20 1.200
6. Jack Hammer 35 0.03 1.050
7. Pay loader 3 5.00 15.000
8. Road Roller 3 2.50 7.500
9. Tipper / long body 5 0.65 3.250
10. Tractor 2 0.20 0.400
11. Trailor (20 ton) 1 7.20 7.200
12. Water Pump 4 0.80 3.200
13. Improvement of Field Workshop   4.500
14. Water tankers 2 1.10 2.200
15. Major Overhaul of existing equipment   10.00
  Total   83.9

PROJECT MOC : CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT BRIDGES 

Project summary :

1. Location : Nationwide

2. Sector : Roads

3. Executing Agency : PWD, Ministry of Communications

4. Implementing Agency : Roads Division

5. Estimated Cost :
Recurrent : Nu. 0.000 m
Capital : Nu. 229.50 m
Total : Nu. 229.50 m

6. Funds Secured : Nu 0.00 m

7. Financing Gap : Nu. 229.50 m

8. External Finance Required : Nu. 229.50 m

9. Status : New

10. Documents available : 8FYP Document

Project Objectives

Safeguard and enhance Bhutan's existing investment in roads infrastructure by improving or replacing bridges that are no longer adequate for traffic levels or which have outlived their design life. At the same time indigenous capacity for this specialized element of roads construction and maintenance will be developed.

Project Description

Bhutan's terrain requires all roads to make frequent river crossings. Many of the bridges built in the 1960s are already being used only with reduced tonnage, and may soon be good enough only for light vehicles. In addition, several crossings on newly-built roads are without bridges.

The project aims to replace a total of 11 temporary bridges by permanent bridges during the 8FYP. In addition to this a 120 meter span permanent bridge will be constructed at Bhur on the Gelephu-Sarpang highway.

The project is envisaged to meet the cost of construction of the following bridges :

SI. No. Name of Bridges Span (meters) Tentative cost (m) Remarks
1. Aie Bridge 120 36.00 SI. NO. 1 to 3 are spillover from 7FYP GOI commitment.
2. Rongkhola Bridge 45 13.50  
3. Sarpangkhola Bridge 45 13.50  
4. Wangduephodrang Bridge 104 31.20 Included under proposal to SDC / Helvetas
5. Mangdechu Bridges 120 36.00  
6. Bjee Bridge 50 15.00 SI. No. 5 to 8 are under discussion with the Govt. of Japan
7. Chamkhar Bridges 45 13.50  
8. Kurizampa 50 15.0  
9. Sankosh Bridge 93 27.90  
10. Tangmachu Bridge 93 27.90  
  Total 765 229.50

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