The Ministry of Internal Trade is till drafting the
Executive Methods for Management Mechanism Transformation of
State-Owned Commercial Enterprises and has invalidated 73 documents
which contradict the new regulations. In the draft, the ministry
makes detailed suggestions about how to invigorate enterprises and
develop channels for better market circulation. Fresh innovations
have also been included in the document. For example, Sino-foreign
joint retail commercial enterprises, forbidden in the past, will
now be allowed, growing from initial 11 cities. Price ceiling for
consumer goods will be lifted and grain trade between provinces
will no longer be restricted by state distribution plans.
The State Taxation Administration has put forward 10
measures to speed up reform of the taxation system. The number of
tax items will be reduced. Reforms of the tax flow, company income
tax and individual income tax will be accelerated. Adjustments to
tax rates and taxable items will enable enterprise to carry a fair
share of the tax burden and promote fair play. The administration
will also establish new mechanisms controlling individual income
tax and accelerating the passage of legislation concerning the
levying of taxes and administration of the tax system.
The Ministry of Foreign trade and Economic Cooperation is
working out detailed rules for the implementation of the new
regulations. The approval process granting enterprises autonomy in
the conduct of foreign trade is expected to be shortened. Firms
conducting foreign trade will be given more autonomy by loosening
planning restrictions and quotas, reducing government controls and
licensing requirements, and releasing limits on the scope of
business, as well as in other ways.
Much of the content of the new regulations concerns
employment. The Ministry of Labor regards the rules as a powerful
stimulus to employment system reform and already completed plans
for further reform in late July. It is also reviewing its previous
documents.
Local governments are also moving quickly. In Jilin
Province, 91 departments under the provincial government have
delegated 452 kinds of power to enterprises at the prefectural and
municipal levels. The provincial government requires various
departments to delegate power to enterprises and to take no
measures inhibiting enterprises from exercising their rights.
According to Gao Shangquan, the functions and form of
government control over economic matters should be changed from
that of direct control over enterprise production and business
activities into a system of macro-economic management based on
indirect regulation and control. The main functions of government
control over the economy are as follows :
1. Preserving overall balance, defining relative ties in
the economic structure, curbing inflation and guarding against
major market fluctuations.
2. Formulating industrial policy, making timely readjustments in
accordance with market changed, issuing information about global
and domestic market demands, guiding enterprises to adjust product
mix and promoting a rational economic structure.
3. Formulating financial and monetary policies as well as import
and export programs in accordance with national industrial policy
and using such economic levers as interest rates, tax rates and
foreign exchange rates in a coordinated manner to achieve the
state's economic development goals and to realize a reasonable and
equitable distribution of income.
4. Enacting laws and regulations for standardizing the conduct of
investors and managers as well as the market and distribution order
so as to ensure the sustained, steady and coordinated development
of the national economy.

To transform government handling of the economy, the
departments in charge of enterprises must cast aside the idea that
enterprises are their underlings, while such outmoded work methods
such as examination, appraisal and acceptance should be discarded
as well. All unnecessary administrative interference should end and
administrative involvement in product assessment must be prevented
in order to reduce enterprise burdens.