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In the event of a
separation, merger or other major change, an enterprise with foreign
capital shall report to and seek approval from the authorities in
charge of examination and approval, and register the change with the
industry and commerce administration authorities.
The production and
operation plans of enterprises with foreign capital shall be reported
to the competent authorities for the record. Enterprise with foreign
capital shall conduct their operations and management in accordance
with the approved articles of association, and shall be free from any
interference.
When employing
Chinese workers and staff, an enterprise with foreign capital shall
conclude contracts with them according to law, in which matters
concerning employment, dismissal, remuneration, welfare benefits,
labor protection and labor insurance shall be clearly prescribed.
Workers and staff of enterprises with foreign capital may organize
trade unions in accordance with the law, in order to conduct trade
union activities and protect their lawful rights and interests. The
enterprises shall provide the necessary conditions for the activities
of the trade unions in their respective enterprises.
An enterprise with
foreign capital must set up account books in China, conduct
independent accounting, submit the fiscal reports and statements as
required and accept supervision by the financial and tax authorities.
If an enterprise with foreign capital refuses to maintain account
books in China, the financial and tax authorities may impose a fine
on it, and the industry and commerce administration authorities may
order it to suspend operation or may revoke its business license.
Within the scope of
the operations approved, enterprises with foreign capital may
purchase, either in China or from the world market, raw and
semi-processed materials, fuels and other materials they need. When
these materials are available from both sources on similar terms,
first priority should be given to purchases in China.
Enterprises with
foreign capital shall apply for insurance companies in China for such
kinds of insurance coverage as are needed.
Enterprises with foreign capital shall pay taxes in accordance with
relevant state provisions for tax payment, and may enjoy preferential
treatment for reduction of or exemption from taxes. An enterprise
that reinvests its profits in China after paying the income tax, may
in accordance with relevant state provisions, apply for refund of a
part of the income tax already paid on the reinvested amount.
Enterprises with foreign capital shall handle their foreign exchange
transactions in accordance with the state provisions for foreign
exchange control. Enterprises with foreign capital shall open an
account with the Bank of China or with a bank designated by the state
agency exercising foreign exchange control. Enterprises with foreign
capital shall manage to balance their own foreign exchange receipts
and payments. If, with the approval of the competent authorities, the
enterprises market their products in China and consequently
experience an imbalance in foreign exchange, the said authorities
shall help them correct the imbalance.
The foreign investor
may remit abroad profits that are lawfully earned from an enterprise
with foreign capital, as well as other lawful earnings and any funds
remaining after the enterprise is liquidated. Wages, salaries and
other legitimate, income earned by foreign employees in an enterprise
with foreign capital may be remitted abroad after the payment of
individual income tax in accordance with the law.
With respect to the
period of operation of an enterprise with foreign capital, the
foreign investor shall report to and secure approval from the
authorities in charge if examination and approval. For an extension
of the period of operation, an application shall be submitted to the
said authorities 180 days before the expiration of the period. The
authorities in charge of examination and approval shall, within 30
days from the date such applications is received, decide whether or
not to grant the extension.
When termination its
operations, an enterprise with foreign capital shall promptly issue a
public notice and proceed with liquidation in accordance with legal
procedure. Pending the completion of liquidation, a foreign investor
may not dispose of the assets of the enterprise except for the
purpose of liquidation.
At the termination of operations, the enterprise with foreign capital
shall nullify its registration with the industry and commerce
administration authorities and hand in its business license for
cancellation.
The department
under the State Council which is in charge of foreign economic
relations and trade shall, in accordance with this Law, formulate
rules for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being
submitted to and approved by the State Council.
This Law shall go into effect on the day of its promulgation
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