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Contents

General Section

General Information

Infrastructure

Introduction

Civil Aviation

Chemical Industry

Railways

Roads

Ports

Telecom

Biotechnology

Engineering Industry

Entertainment Industry

Health Industry

Energy

Power

Oil & Gas

Budget

Budget 2006-2007

Banking

Intro

Indian Rupee

Libor Rates

Capital Market

Travel

Travel

Policies

Exim Policy

FDI Policy

Foreign Policy

RBI Annual Policy

Trade

Trade

Exim

Indian BSE

Tax Structure

Tax System

State Information

Maharashtra

Gujarat

Karnataka

Himachal Pradesh

State Important Links

Important Contacts

Important Links

   
 

 

 
   

 

 
 
Business Environment Foreign Investments and Trade Opportunities
Restrictions on Foreign Investments Regulatory Environment
Exporting to India Business Entities
labour Relations and Social Security Audit Requirements and Practices
Accounting Principles and Practices Trade Figures
External Trade Trade Fair In India 2004-05
 

Introduction

India’s merchandise trade clocked an 18.1% increase in 2002-03, which is a significant improvement over the decline in exports in the previous year.  Thought the rise in international oil prices pushed up the oil import bill by a quarter and the industrial recovery almost doubled the growth of non-oil imports to 13.3% the trade deficit went up by only 50.7 billion to $7 billion.

 The rupee appreciated marginally against both the dollar and the Yen in April 2003- by 0.12% and 0.25% respectively.  However, the Indian rupee depreciated by 2.43% against the pound sterling and 4.01% against the Euro during the month.  The forward exchange rate premia of the US dollar crashed during the month due to extensive short selling following expectations of a further appreciation of the dollar.

 Industrial recovery and the booming exports also gave a push to the non-oil imports, which went up by 13.3% in 2002-03 as against the 7.5% increase in the previous year.

 Quarterly figures show that external trade has slowed down in the fourth quarter frm the peak levels achieved earlier.

 EXPORT GROWTH: APRIL-DECEMBER 2002-2003 (% CHANCE)

 

Share in 2002-03 %

Growth in April-December 2002-02 %

Growth in April-December 2002-03 %

America

25.0

-11.6

30.0

OW: United States

21.1

-12.9

30.6

European Union

21.6

-5.2

16.3

Other European

Countries

3.9

-9.1

6.9

Asia

28.4

2.1

31.4

OW: China

3.3

15.9

86.3

Middle East

12.9

0.8

35.7

Africa

6.1

24.8

6.6

All Countries

100

-1.9

20.0

 Note: OW = Of which                          Source: CMIE

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  Product: Power Amplifier
  Source:  China
  Price:USD $ 110 Per Unit

Company: Fortex Indl Co.

  Product: Home Theater System
  Source:  China
  Price:USD $ 120 Per Unit

Company: Fortex Indl Co.

  Product: Battery Charger
  Source:  China
  Price:USD $ 17 Per Unit

Company: Fuhua Electronic (H.K.) Co Limited

However despite the 17% increasing in total imports in 2002-03 the trade deficit went up by only $ 6.7 billion to $ 7 billion.

TRENDS IN GROWTH OF MERCHANDIZE TRADE (% CHANCE)

 

EXPORTS

OIL IMPORTS

NON-OIL IMPORTS

TOTAL IMPORTS

April

18.2

8.3

-3.6

-0.1

May

3.8

-19.1

-1.2

-6.8

June

12.8

50.9

3.7

18.1

July

17.7

-26.9

0.5

-7.4

August

6.5

23.7

2.0

8.0

September

7.9

58.8

40.3

45/8

October

9.9

55.8

30.8

32.9

November

15.6

19.6

23.2

28.9

December

34.3

30.0

21.0

24.4

January

9.2

48.1

22.4

24.5

February

13.5

79.4

0.4

18.5

March

15.3

31.2

21.8

7.7

April-March

2002-03

 

18.1

 

26.8

 

13.3

 

17.0

2001-02

-1.1

-14.6

7.5

0.3

Source: Ministry and Commerce

 

The highest growth of exports across regions was to Middle East (35.7%) followed by Asia (31.4%). Among important export products, exports of manufactured goods went up by 16.9%.  The highest increase was in engineering goods (220.4%), followed by chemicals (16%) and ready made garments (10%).

 Among the regions the fastest increase in imports was from the Africa (30.9%) followed by European Union (22.3%) and America (18.2%).  Another significant development on the import posted the highest increase in imports (21.2%) during April-December, the highest ever increase since the mid nineties.

 The Interim policy announced by the government recently is expected to give a new thrust to the exports.  The liberalization of Gold and silver imports will give added momentum to the Indian Bullion market.  Also the export incentives and the reduction of the customs duties on various categories will give the critical push to India’s International Trade.

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