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At the end of
1996, there were 37 commercial banks, 14 of which are
foreign-owned. They operate a total of 1,569 banking offices
located throughout the country and maintain trading and
financial connections with the major money centers of the
world. Total deposits with commercial banks amounted to
RM243.9 billion at the end of 1996.
Total resources
of commercial banks, which included capital and reserves,
deposits, borrowings from other financial institutions,
bankers acceptances (Bas) an other liabilities such as
interest-insuspense, provision for bad and doubtful debts
and borrowings from and bills discounted with BNM,
contracted by 6.4% or RM31.0 billion during the first seven
months of 1998, compared with an increase of 17.1% or RM61.6
billion during the corresponding period of 1997. The
decrease in total resources was mainly due to the decline in
deposits and interbank placements. New deposits, including
NIDs, New Investment Fund (NIF), special deposits and repos
mobilised by the commercial banks contracted by 2.6% or RM7,
672.1 million during the first seven months of 1998
(January-July 1997: increase of 9.8%) as a result of the
contraction of the real economy as well as decline in
disposable incomes (January-July 1997: increase of 9.8%).
Deposits placed with the commercial banks accounted for
69.3% of the total deposits placed with the banking system.
COMMERCIAL BANKS: DIRECTION OF LENDING
| |
Change During Period |
As at end July 1998 |
| |
1997 January-July |
1998 January-July |
| |
RM million |
% |
RM million |
% |
RM million |
| Agriculture |
1,072.0 |
24.2 |
387.73 |
6.6 |
6,305.3 |
| Mining and quarrying |
31.0 |
5.1 |
349.79 |
44.5 |
1,36.6 |
| Manufacturing |
2,000.0 |
4.2 |
2,549.30 |
4.7 |
57,546.3 |
| Finance, insurance and Business
services |
2,234.0 |
9.1 |
489.01 |
1.7 |
28,747.3 |
| Construction |
5,192.0 |
26.4 |
1,656.59 |
5.7 |
30,813.4 |
| General commerce |
2,331.0 |
9.7 |
1,334.06 |
4.5 |
30,812.1 |
| Transport and storage |
1,750.0 |
39.7 |
1,267.64 |
14.7 |
9,884.4 |
| Real estate |
-1,279.0 |
-9.7 |
-424.98 |
-3.4 |
11,955.5 |
| Housing |
2,143.5 |
11.2 |
3,223.27 |
11.7 |
27,650.1 |
| Miscellaneous |
17,463.0 |
28.8 |
-1,8484.52 |
-2.3 |
80,294.4 |
| TOTAL |
32,936.8 |
15.1 |
9,028.9 |
3.3 |
285,145.5 |
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